Since Sunday, January 14, 2024, a fare-free GRTC bus has run the length of Midlothian Turnpike from downtown Richmond to a Walmart lot just west of Chesterfield Towne Center, seven days a week, from about five in the morning until nearly midnight. For a corridor employer, that is a labour pool that can now get to work without a car.

This post sets out what the Route 1A extension actually is, what it reaches and what it does not, and the one question about it that two sources answered differently in the same week of January 2024 and that nobody has resolved since: whether the service is permanent.

At a glance

  • What runs: GRTC Route 1A, extended westward along Midlothian Turnpike. The county's August 2023 release describes the extension as eight miles as built; the January 2022 feasibility study had recommended about six.

  • Western terminus: the Walmart lot just west of Chesterfield Towne Center, on Walmart Way. Stonebridge is a stop along the way, not the end of the line.

  • When it runs: seven days a week. Every 30 minutes Monday to Saturday until 7 p.m., hourly in the evenings, every 45 minutes on Sundays. First weekday trip 5:02 a.m., last 11:47 p.m.

  • What it costs the rider: nothing. GRTC is fare free, and the board extended that through the FY2027 budget.

  • What is unresolved: whether the extension is permanent. WWBT called it permanent service on January 16, 2024. A GRTC spokesperson had told VPM four days earlier that it was temporary.

Four things commonly got wrong about this route

We had several of these wrong ourselves before checking, so they are worth stating up front.

Often said

What the record shows

About five miles

Eight miles as built, per the county's August 2023 release. The 2022 study recommended about six.

Weekdays only

Seven days a week, with a Sunday timetable.

6 a.m. to 1 a.m.

Roughly 5 a.m. to midnight. First weekday trip 5:02 a.m., last 11:47 p.m.

Made permanent in January 2024

January 2024 is when service started. Permanence is contested, and unresolved.

Runs toward Huguenot Road

Western terminus is Walmart Way, just west of Chesterfield Towne Center.

How it came about

  • January 2022: a DRPT and Chesterfield County Route 60 Transit Feasibility Study recommends extending Route 1A about six miles between Chippenham Parkway and Walmart Way, at $200,000 in capital cost and $1,658,089 a year to operate.

  • August 2022: the Board of Supervisors approves the pilot at its August meeting, at $2.35 million, being $1.88 million from DRPT and a $470,000 local match, covering 12 new stops and a layover pad. No vote tally has been published.

  • August 15, 2023: the Central Virginia Transportation Authority approves GRTC's FY2024 Regional Public Transportation Plan. By this point the extension is described as eight miles.

  • Sunday, January 14, 2024: service starts. That is the effective date printed on GRTC's timetable. A ribbon-cutting followed on January 16.

  • March 11, 2024: GRTC launches LINK Clover Dale, a separate fare-free microtransit zone on Hull Street Road.

The permanence question

This is the part an employer planning around the route needs to know, and it has no clean answer.

On January 12, 2024, two days before service began, a GRTC spokesperson told VPM that "the 1A extension is only temporary; current funding to run the line will last a year." On January 16, at the ribbon-cutting, WWBT reported it as permanent service. We found nothing published since that resolves the contradiction, and no county or GRTC document that states a sunset date or confirms permanence.

What can be said with confidence is narrower. The year of funding the spokesperson described would have run out around January 2025. The service is still running in September 2026, some twenty months past that point and two years eight months after it started, and GRTC's board has continued fare-free operation through the FY2027 budget. That is evidence of continuation, not a commitment.

The wider financial picture is the reason this matters rather than being a technicality. GRTC projects a funding cliff by 2031, with most of its own reserve and almost all of the Central Virginia Transportation Authority's projected to be depleted. Any corridor employer building a hiring strategy on this route should know the horizon is that, not forever.

What it reaches, and what it does not

The published timepoints west of the river are the Transfer Station at Bay H, Hull and Cowardin, Southside Plaza, the Kroger at Stonebridge, Spring Rock Green, Midlothian Turnpike and Moorefield Park Drive, Midlothian Turnpike and Robious Road, and the Walmart terminus.

Reached: Chesterfield Towne Center, Johnston-Willis Hospital, and the Koger and Boulders office area, which the 2022 study identified as a destination.

Not reached: Westchester Commons, which sits about four miles beyond the western terminus. The Hull Street Road microtransit zone does not fill that gap either, because LINK Clover Dale is weekday-only, ends at 8 p.m., and does not serve Midlothian Turnpike.

On Winterfield, we found no source either way and are not going to assert one. There is also a published discrepancy in stop counts: 12 new stops in the county's 2022 material, 27 stops in VPM's January 2024 coverage.

We are not printing walking distances or times from any stop to any named employer. No source gives them, and a plausible-sounding estimate is exactly the kind of number that gets repeated as fact.

The ridership gap

There is no published ridership figure for the Midlothian Turnpike extension itself. GRTC reports at the route level, and Route 1A as a whole runs from downtown Richmond, so a systemwide Route 1A number tells you very little about the Chesterfield segment.

Figures for the route overall, and for what share of trips end at a Chesterfield stop, were presented to the county in November 2025. We reached them only through a secondary meeting summary rather than GRTC or county minutes, so we are not printing them here. Anyone who needs them should ask GRTC or the county transportation department directly.

What is on the record and useful as a comparison: LINK Clover Dale went from an average of 5 daily riders in March 2024 to 27 in December 2024.

Why the county did it

The rationale was labour supply, stated by the county rather than inferred. Dr. Mark S. Miller, the Midlothian District representative on the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors, in the county's release of August 15, 2023: "Connecting businesses in Chesterfield's busiest commercial corridor with this pool of available workers is a win-win."

The Chesterfield Chamber of Commerce was on record on the same grounds a year earlier. Danielle Fitz-Hugh, its President and Chief Executive Officer, in the county's release of September 19, 2022: "Anything we can do to bring additional workers into the market will help."

And on why a bus rather than pavement, Barb Smith of the county transportation department told VPM in January 2024: "It costs $5 million to build a mile-and-a-half of sidewalk."

What it means for a corridor employer

Read as a shift-coverage question, the service covers a lot. Someone without a car can reach a job on the corridor for a shift starting any time from about 5 a.m. and leave one ending up to nearly midnight, any day of the week, at no fare.

What it does not cover: overnight shifts, anything west of Walmart Way, and any employer who needs staff to arrive on a schedule tighter than a 30-minute headway, or a 45-minute one on Sundays. And it does not cover certainty, because the permanence question is genuinely open.

What to watch

  • Any statement that settles permanence. Two years and eight months of continued operation is not the same as a commitment, and no document has replaced the January 2024 contradiction.

  • The fare-free horizon. Committed through FY2027 by board action. What happens after is a live question.

  • The 2031 funding cliff, and whether the Central Virginia Transportation Authority's projections change.

  • Segment ridership. If GRTC ever publishes it for the Chesterfield stretch, that is the number that decides this route's future.

  • Bus Rapid Transit on Midlothian Turnpike. The county's Eastern Route 60 Corridor Plan, which the county's Active Projects page says is on hold, was written to coordinate land uses with a future rapid transit route on this road. We covered the corridor study separately.

Read more

The eight-mile description and the Miller quote are from the county's release of August 15, 2023; the six-mile recommendation and the cost estimates are from the January 2022 DRPT and county feasibility study; the service start date is the effective date printed on GRTC's timetable. The contradiction over permanence is quoted from VPM of January 12, 2024 and WWBT of January 16, 2024 and is presented unresolved because no later source resolves it. We could not establish the Board of Supervisors vote tally or the exact August 2022 meeting date, Chesterfield's current annual contribution to GRTC, or whether the timetable has changed since January 14, 2024, and have not guessed at any of them. Route-level ridership figures presented to the county in November 2025 reached us only through a secondary meeting summary and are deliberately not printed. No source gives walking distances from stops to employers, so none appear here.

Last updated September 17, 2026.